Minimally invasive spine surgery has changed the way people see their treatment options for sciatica and low back pain. Disc herniations can now be removed through half-an-inch incisions,
and sciatica, in selected cases, can be cured with same-day surgery (Figure 1). For those who suffer with chronic low back pain and have exhausted most treatment options (physical therapy, medication, epidural steroid injections etc), a possible treatment may be an instrumented fusion. With state-of-the-art technology and use of the operative microscope, one or two level fusions ca
n now be achieved via two small incisions, with minimal muscle dissection and essentially no postoperative sequelae (Figure 2). Emerging techniques may reduce the morbidity associated with spine surgery even further.
